{ "$schema": "https://painmaps.org/schemas/human-health-pressure-context.schema.json", "dataset_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1", "title": "PainMap human health-pressure context", "generated_at": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "canonical_release": false, "publication_status": "public_context_supplement", "purpose": "Add source-backed disease, violence, nutrition, maternal-health, and environmental context relevant to investigating pain by place without treating proxies as direct pain measurements.", "method": { "selection_rule": "Latest non-null numeric observation per PainMap country and indicator in 2010:2026.", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "ranking_rule": "Descending rank and adverse percentile calculated independently within each indicator.", "missing_value_rule": "Missing, nonnumeric, inequality-coded, negative, aggregate, or non-country rows are excluded without imputation." }, "comparison_policy": { "overall_cross_domain_ranking_enabled": false, "within_place_cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false, "allowed": "Compare countries only within the same indicator when unit, method, and selection semantics match.", "reason": "The indicator families use incompatible units and represent different causal and evidential relationships to pain." }, "source": { "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "publisher_path": "Underlying organizations identified in World Bank metadata; values distributed through the World Bank Indicators API.", "api_base": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "source_receipt_url": "https://painmaps.org/data/source-extracts/world-bank-health-pressure-context.json" }, "coverage": { "painmap_indexed_country_count": 239, "countries_with_any_observation": 214, "countries_with_complete_indicator_set": 77, "observation_count": 1421, "indicator_count": 8, "coverage_by_indicator": { "diabetes-prevalence": 208, "tuberculosis-incidence": 208, "malaria-incidence": 107, "hiv-prevalence": 153, "maternal-mortality": 194, "intentional-homicide": 183, "undernourishment-prevalence": 168, "pm25-exposure": 200 }, "reference_year_min": 2010, "reference_year_max": 2024 }, "indicators": [ { "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "country_count": 208, "reference_year_min": 2024, "reference_year_max": 2024, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "source_note": "Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is calculated by adjusting to a standard population age-structure.", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "country_count": 208, "reference_year_min": 2024, "reference_year_max": 2024, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "source_note": "Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new and relapse tuberculosis cases arising in a given year, expressed as the rate per 100,000 population. All forms of TB are included, including cases in people living with HIV. Estimates for all years are recalculated as new information becomes available and techniques are refined, so they may differ from those published previously.", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "country_count": 107, "reference_year_min": 2020, "reference_year_max": 2024, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "source_note": "Incidence of malaria is the number of new cases of malaria in a year per 1,000 population at risk.", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "country_count": 153, "reference_year_min": 2022, "reference_year_max": 2024, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "source_note": "Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "country_count": 194, "reference_year_min": 2023, "reference_year_max": 2023, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "source_note": "Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "country_count": 183, "reference_year_min": 2010, "reference_year_max": 2023, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "source_note": "An intentional homicide is defined as an unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "unit_label": "percent of population", "country_count": 168, "reference_year_min": 2018, "reference_year_max": 2023, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "source_note": "Prevalence of undernourishment is the percentage of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. Data showing as 2.5 may signify a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "country_count": 200, "reference_year_min": 2023, "reference_year_max": 2023, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_organization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "source_note": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." } ], "place_summaries": [ { "place_id": "ABW", "iso3": "ABW", "place_name": "Aruba", "available_indicator_count": 3, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2014, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2021, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2016, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "available_indicator_count": 5, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2020, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ASM", "iso3": "ASM", "place_name": "American Samoa", "available_indicator_count": 3, "available_indicator_ids": [ "intentional-homicide", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2018, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2016, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2021, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2017, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2017, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2018, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2019, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BMU", "iso3": "BMU", "place_name": "Bermuda", "available_indicator_count": 4, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2023, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "available_indicator_count": 5, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2013, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2020, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", 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"latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "VGB", "iso3": "VGB", "place_name": "British Virgin Islands", "available_indicator_count": 1, "available_indicator_ids": [ "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2024, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "VIR", "iso3": "VIR", "place_name": "United States Virgin Islands", "available_indicator_count": 3, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "pm25-exposure" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2012, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2011, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2020, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "available_indicator_count": 6, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2018, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "available_indicator_count": 7, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2013, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2015, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false }, { "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "available_indicator_count": 8, "available_indicator_ids": [ "diabetes-prevalence", "hiv-prevalence", "intentional-homicide", "malaria-incidence", "maternal-mortality", "pm25-exposure", "tuberculosis-incidence", "undernourishment-prevalence" ], "earliest_reference_year": 2022, "latest_reference_year": 2024, "cross_indicator_ranking_enabled": false } ], "observations": [ { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 31.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MHL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MHL", "iso3": "MHL", "place_name": "Marshall Islands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 25.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 25.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 25.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 24.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 24.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 23.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PYF:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PYF", "iso3": "PYF", "place_name": "French Polynesia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 22.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 22.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 22.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NCL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NCL", "iso3": "NCL", "place_name": "New Caledonia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 22, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NRU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NRU", "iso3": "NRU", "place_name": "Nauru", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 21.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 21.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 20.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 20.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GUM", "iso3": "GUM", "place_name": "Guam", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 20.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 20.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TON:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TON", "iso3": "TON", "place_name": "Tonga", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PLW:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PLW", "iso3": "PLW", "place_name": "Palau", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FSM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FSM", "iso3": "FSM", "place_name": "Federated States of Micronesia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 17.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 17.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 16.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 16.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 16.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 16.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 16, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 15.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PSE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PSE", "iso3": "PSE", "place_name": "Palestine", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 15.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 14.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 14.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 14, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BMU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BMU", "iso3": "BMU", "place_name": "Bermuda", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUW:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CUW", "iso3": "CUW", "place_name": "Curaçao", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 13.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GRD", "iso3": "GRD", "place_name": "Grenada", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CYM", "iso3": "CYM", "place_name": "Cayman Islands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 11.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRI", "iso3": "PRI", "place_name": "Puerto Rico", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AND:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 83, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 83, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 85, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 85, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRK:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRK", "iso3": "PRK", "place_name": "North Korea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 87, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 90, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 91, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VIR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VIR", "iso3": "VIR", "place_name": "United States Virgin Islands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 99, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SMR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SMR", "iso3": "SMR", "place_name": "San Marino", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 103, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 103, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 105, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNQ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GNQ", "iso3": "GNQ", "place_name": "Equatorial Guinea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HKG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HKG", "iso3": "HKG", "place_name": "Hong Kong", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JPN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "JPN", "iso3": "JPN", "place_name": "Japan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAC:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MAC", "iso3": "MAC", "place_name": "Macau", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 114, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 114, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 116, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 117, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 117, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IMN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IMN", "iso3": "IMN", "place_name": "Isle of Man", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 137, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LIE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LIE", "iso3": "LIE", "place_name": "Liechtenstein", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 138, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 138, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 140, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 140, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 140, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 143, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MCO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MCO", "iso3": "MCO", "place_name": "Monaco", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 155, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 155, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 157, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 157, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 159, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LSO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LSO", "iso3": "LSO", "place_name": "Lesotho", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 160, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 161, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 164, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 164, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 164, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 167, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 170, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FRO", "iso3": "FRO", "place_name": "Faroe Islands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 175, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 176, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 176, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 176, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 179, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 179, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ABW:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ABW", "iso3": "ABW", "place_name": "Aruba", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 191, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 192, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 192, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 194, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GRL", "iso3": "GRL", "place_name": "Greenland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 194, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 4.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 196, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 197, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 198, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 199, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 199, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 201, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 202, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 203, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 203, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 2.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 205, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 2.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 206, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 2.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 207, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:diabetes-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "diabetes-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.DIAB.ZS", "indicator_name": "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)", "domain": "chronic-metabolic-disease", "raw_value": 1.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 20–79", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 208, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.diab.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Diabetes can cause painful neuropathy and vascular complications. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a measure of pain prevalence or severity.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 23.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 17.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LSO:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LSO", "iso3": "LSO", "place_name": "Lesotho", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 17.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 15.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.9, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.8, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.7, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.6, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.5, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.4, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:hiv-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.3, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:hiv-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:hiv-prevalence:2022", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:hiv-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:hiv-prevalence:2022", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:hiv-prevalence:2024", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "hiv-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "percent of population ages 15–49", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 153, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.dyn.aids.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "HIV and associated conditions can produce painful symptoms and treatment burdens. Prevalence is a disease-context proxy, not a pain estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCA:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "TCA", "iso3": "TCA", "place_name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 76.34004, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 64.160144, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 51.321276, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VIR:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "VIR", "iso3": "VIR", "place_name": "United States Virgin Islands", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 49.85714, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 49.440345, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 45.722815, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 43.720255, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 41.151809, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 40.443299, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 39.044089, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 32.198139, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 31.442432, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 28.058292, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 27.063396, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAF:intentional-homicide:2016", "place_id": "MAF", "iso3": "MAF", "place_name": "Saint Martin", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 26.899798, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2016, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2016; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ASM:intentional-homicide:2018", "place_id": "ASM", "iso3": "ASM", "place_name": "American Samoa", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 25.536011, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2018, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2018; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 24.913442, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 24.858995, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 23.365727, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:intentional-homicide:2016", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 20.120401, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2016, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2016; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 19.275296, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 19.120158, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 18.290731, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 17.74548, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 24, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 15.746681, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 15.607567, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRI:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "PRI", "iso3": "PRI", "place_name": "Puerto Rico", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 14.589658, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 13.982581, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRD:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "GRD", "iso3": "GRD", "place_name": "Grenada", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 13.665753, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 12.646645, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 12.514571, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.707293, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.368177, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.34732, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.245305, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PLW:intentional-homicide:2018", "place_id": "PLW", "iso3": "PLW", "place_name": "Palau", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.22681, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2018, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2018; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 11.207781, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 10.916698, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 10.716333, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:intentional-homicide:2013", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 9.463752, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2013, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2013; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:intentional-homicide:2010", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 9.340379, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2010, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2010; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 8.973089, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 8.604808, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 43, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 8.510548, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 7.966699, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 7.897688, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 7.437946, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 7.124791, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.18, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.994644, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.779516, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.765125, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.760089, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.758331, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.519465, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.348291, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:intentional-homicide:2018", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.262585, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2018, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2018; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BMU:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BMU", "iso3": "BMU", "place_name": "Bermuda", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 6.182571, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.915035, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:intentional-homicide:2013", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.809719, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2013, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2013; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.763408, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:intentional-homicide:2016", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.649742, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2016, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2016; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRL:intentional-homicide:2016", "place_id": "GRL", "iso3": "GRL", "place_name": "Greenland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.351314, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2016, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2016; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:intentional-homicide:2015", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.201509, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2015, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2015; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LIE:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "LIE", "iso3": "LIE", "place_name": "Liechtenstein", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 5.122426, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 64, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.871668, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:intentional-homicide:2011", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.792253, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2011, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2011; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.69348, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.492911, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.463151, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.418433, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.41784, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYM:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "CYM", "iso3": "CYM", "place_name": "Cayman Islands", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.367798, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.347591, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.334871, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 74, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUM:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "GUM", "iso3": "GUM", "place_name": "Guam", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.326115, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 75, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:intentional-homicide:2016", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.098267, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2016, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2016; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:intentional-homicide:2015", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.065946, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2015, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2015; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 4.032458, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.77664, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.749213, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.612474, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 81, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:intentional-homicide:2011", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.589998, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2011, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2011; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.31094, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 83, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:intentional-homicide:2011", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.231897, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2011, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2011; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.227895, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 85, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 3.087095, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.815304, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 87, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.6278, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AND:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.584647, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 89, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.575101, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 90, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.550586, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 91, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.543144, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.496818, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.467513, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 94, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.384632, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:intentional-homicide:2014", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.375401, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2014, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2014; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:intentional-homicide:2018", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.342177, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2018, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2018; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.272497, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.24467, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 99, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.224312, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.208336, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 101, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.161228, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.130041, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 103, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:intentional-homicide:2010", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.059387, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2010, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2010; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.055953, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 105, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 2.028065, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.979689, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ABW:intentional-homicide:2014", "place_id": "ABW", "iso3": "ABW", "place_name": "Aruba", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.934751, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2014, "global_rank_within_indicator": 108, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2014; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.831118, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:intentional-homicide:2011", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.820333, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2011, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2011; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:intentional-homicide:2012", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.775987, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2012, "global_rank_within_indicator": 111, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2012; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.747343, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 112, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.705005, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 113, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.625811, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 114, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.53599, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:intentional-homicide:2011", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.535013, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2011, "global_rank_within_indicator": 116, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2011; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.530661, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 117, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.52855, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 118, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.461494, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.398798, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 120, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.387083, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 121, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.335063, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 122, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.314002, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:intentional-homicide:2017", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.311525, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2017, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2017; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.290131, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 125, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:intentional-homicide:2017", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.250441, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2017, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2017; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.224462, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IMN:intentional-homicide:2015", "place_id": "IMN", "iso3": "IMN", "place_name": "Isle of Man", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.196272, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2015, "global_rank_within_indicator": 128, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2015; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.161072, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 129, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 29.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.146757, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 130, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 29.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:intentional-homicide:2017", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.127497, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2017, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2017; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.123584, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 132, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:intentional-homicide:2017", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.118764, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2017, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2017; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.118684, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.108875, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 135, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.088907, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 136, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:intentional-homicide:2021", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.080302, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 137, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:intentional-homicide:2015", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 1.013551, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2015, "global_rank_within_indicator": 138, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2015; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.999972, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.18, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.98783, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 140, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.981935, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 141, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TON:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "TON", "iso3": "TON", "place_name": "Tonga", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.946347, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.93526, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 143, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.910723, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FSM:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "FSM", "iso3": "FSM", "place_name": "Federated States of Micronesia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.906766, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.892371, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 146, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.876191, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 147, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.854406, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 148, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.840599, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.839605, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 150, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.817859, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.802315, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.789201, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 153, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.767828, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 154, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.734492, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 155, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.724747, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 156, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.722658, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 157, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.719972, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.693218, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 159, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.690893, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 160, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 12.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.690856, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 161, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 12.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.667347, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.65427, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 163, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PSE:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "PSE", "iso3": "PSE", "place_name": "Palestine", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.622023, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 164, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:intentional-homicide:2019", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.615093, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2019, "global_rank_within_indicator": 165, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2019; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.597482, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 166, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.568072, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 167, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.566466, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.562898, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 169, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAC:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "MAC", "iso3": "MAC", "place_name": "Macau", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.560294, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 170, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.501856, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRN:intentional-homicide:2013", "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.486379, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2013, "global_rank_within_indicator": 172, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2013; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.477306, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HKG:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "HKG", "iso3": "HKG", "place_name": "Hong Kong", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.376206, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.334607, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 175, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.303769, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 176, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:intentional-homicide:2015", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.267518, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2015, "global_rank_within_indicator": 177, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2015; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:intentional-homicide:2020", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.249992, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 178, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JPN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "JPN", "iso3": "JPN", "place_name": "Japan", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.229153, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 179, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.195636, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 180, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.138634, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:intentional-homicide:2022", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.069145, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:intentional-homicide:2023", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "intentional-homicide", "indicator_code": "VC.IHR.PSRC.P5", "indicator_name": "Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "interpersonal-violence", "raw_value": 0.069095, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 183, "indicator_country_count": 183, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.vc.ihr.psrc.p5.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Homicide is a lethal-violence proxy. It omits nonfatal assault, injury severity, fear, bereavement, and other pain-related consequences.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 354.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 353.49, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 346.22, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 343.84, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 321.89, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 314.9, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 305.14, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 295.1, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 294.53, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 294.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 286.08, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 282.67, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 267.95, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 264.23, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 260.46, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 258.9, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 255.45, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 254.08, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 252.41, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 249.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNQ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GNQ", "iso3": "GNQ", "place_name": "Equatorial Guinea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 227.73, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 224.28, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 221.02, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 206.14, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 24, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 195.77, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 187, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 172.34, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 151.76, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 138.5, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 136.73, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 110.13, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 102.42, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 98.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 77.14, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 75.44, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 74.17, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 69.55, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 62.79, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 53.28, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 52.17, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 45.09, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 38.74, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 36.78, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 43, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 30.09, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 17.76, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 15.19, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 14.78, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 12.77, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 12.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11.36, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.7, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.79, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.2, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.83, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.75, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.5, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.25, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.23, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.18, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.48, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.04, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.86, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.58, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.55, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 64, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRK:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PRK", "iso3": "PRK", "place_name": "North Korea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.51, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.35, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.23, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.21, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.2, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.19, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.18, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.14, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.13, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.13, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.11, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 75, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.1, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 29.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.04, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.03, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:malaria-incidence:2023", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:malaria-incidence:2020", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2020, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2020; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:malaria-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "malaria-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.MLR.INCD.P3", "indicator_name": "Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 1,000 population at risk", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 107, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.mlr.incd.p3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/; observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Malaria causes acute febrile illness that may include severe aches and complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain-duration estimate.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 993, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 748, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 692, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 692, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 628, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 563, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 521, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 518, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 505, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 494, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LSO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LSO", "iso3": "LSO", "place_name": "Lesotho", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 478, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 445, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 427, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 392, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 381, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 367, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 359, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 358, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 354, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 354, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 350, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 349, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 328, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 291, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 24, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 276, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NRU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NRU", "iso3": "NRU", "place_name": "Nauru", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 273, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 258, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 256, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 242, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 241, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 237, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 234, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 233, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 229, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 227, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 225, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 195, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 192, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 189, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 185, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 183, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 179, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNQ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GNQ", "iso3": "GNQ", "place_name": "Equatorial Guinea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 174, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 43, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 170, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 170, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 162, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 155, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MHL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MHL", "iso3": "MHL", "place_name": "Marshall Islands", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 155, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 155, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 149, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 146, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 142, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 140, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 139, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 137, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 130, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FSM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "FSM", "iso3": "FSM", "place_name": "Federated States of Micronesia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 129, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 124, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 123, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 118, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 118, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 118, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 115, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 112, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 64, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 101, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 100, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 99, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 94, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PLW:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PLW", "iso3": "PLW", "place_name": "Palau", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 89, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 85, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 84, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 84, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 80, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 80, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 76, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 75, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 75, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 75, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 74, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 70, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 67, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 67, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRK:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PRK", "iso3": "PRK", "place_name": "North Korea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 67, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TON:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TON", "iso3": "TON", "place_name": "Tonga", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 67, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 66, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 66, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 62, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 60, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 87, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 59, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 59, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 58, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 90, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 56, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 91, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 55, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 54, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 51, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 94, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GRD", "iso3": "GRD", "place_name": "Grenada", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 48, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 48, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 44, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 99, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 42, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 42, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 42, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 41, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 103, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 40, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 39, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 105, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 37, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 36, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 36, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 36, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 35, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 35, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 35, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 34, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 113, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 33, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 114, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 32, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 31, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 116, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 30, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 117, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 26, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 118, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 26, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 118, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 24, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 120, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 20, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 121, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 20, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 121, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 18, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 18, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 128, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 128, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 128, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 16, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 16, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PSE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PSE", "iso3": "PSE", "place_name": "Palestine", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 16, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 14, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 14, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 13, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 141, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AND:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRI:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "PRI", "iso3": "PRI", "place_name": "Puerto Rico", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 9, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SMR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SMR", "iso3": "SMR", "place_name": "San Marino", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 8, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 6, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MCO:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MCO", "iso3": "MCO", "place_name": "Monaco", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 4, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JPN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "JPN", "iso3": "JPN", "place_name": "Japan", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 2, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 190, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 2, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 190, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 2, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 190, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 193, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:maternal-mortality:2023", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "maternal-mortality", "indicator_code": "SH.STA.MMRT", "indicator_name": "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)", "domain": "maternal-health", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "deaths per 100,000 live births", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 193, "indicator_country_count": 194, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.sta.mmrt.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/news/item/23-02-2023-a-woman-dies-every-two-minutes-due-to-pregnancy-or-childbirth--un-agencies;\nUN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nUN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality;\nWorld Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Maternal mortality is a severe obstetric-outcome proxy. It does not capture nonfatal labor pain, obstetric injury, morbidity, or access to analgesia.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 107.758572, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 73.517975, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 69.252552, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 65.740619, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 65.230289, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 62.348436, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 58.374518, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 57.186732, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 56.565485, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 55.603593, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 54.052224, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 53.200344, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 49.471366, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 46.855758, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 46.835978, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 46.501399, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 43.146055, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 42.959525, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 42.691687, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNQ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GNQ", "iso3": "GNQ", "place_name": "Equatorial Guinea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 42.220805, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 41.648365, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 40.297429, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 40.24539, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 39.656556, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 24, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 38.265176, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 37.948311, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 37.612387, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 37.324642, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 36.540352, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 36.006425, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 35.812502, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 35.691812, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 35.524045, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 35.066528, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 34.334674, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 33.6568, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 33.345536, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 33.285885, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 32.771372, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 32.632012, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 32.291934, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 32.055202, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 31.991575, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 43, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 31.321592, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 31.247563, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 31.214824, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 31.093854, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 30.718897, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 30.072742, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 29.679276, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 29.586248, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 28.55323, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 28.143601, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 28.137439, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.37, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 27.724711, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 27.263992, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 26.694853, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LSO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LSO", "iso3": "LSO", "place_name": "Lesotho", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 26.437977, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 26.40416, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 26.088696, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 25.97629, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 24.784548, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 23.803282, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 23.713888, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 64, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 23.674692, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 23.487074, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 23.103248, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 22.682031, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 22.461261, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PSE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PSE", "iso3": "PSE", "place_name": "Palestine", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 22.394099, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 22.2053, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 21.900848, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 21.894023, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 21.811715, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 74, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRK:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PRK", "iso3": "PRK", "place_name": "North Korea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 21.77612, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 75, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 21.653507, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.844464, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 77, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.418084, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.387319, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.252366, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.243049, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 81, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.193011, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.169959, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 83, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.123901, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 20.014493, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 85, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.907569, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.682343, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 87, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.596141, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.426207, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 89, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.337551, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 90, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 19.19831, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 91, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.874793, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.720651, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.608448, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 94, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.571167, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.540259, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.454652, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 18.356619, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 17.917829, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 99, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 17.697983, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.946226, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 101, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.764662, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.745864, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 103, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.72116, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 48.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.609961, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 105, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.539469, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.522575, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.069161, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 108, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 16.00773, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 109, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.865014, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.812759, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 111, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.778671, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 112, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.670163, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 113, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.514103, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 114, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.327994, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.14273, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 116, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.121053, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 117, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.119534, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 118, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 15.025473, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.945092, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 120, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.854702, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 121, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.346595, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 122, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.291806, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.225301, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.118664, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 125, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.111752, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 14.061082, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 127, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.777065, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 128, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.18, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.721683, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 129, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.716667, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 130, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.18, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.715583, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.512764, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 132, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.382717, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.243559, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 134, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 13.012166, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 135, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 12.748759, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 136, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 32.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SMR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SMR", "iso3": "SMR", "place_name": "San Marino", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 12.736074, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 137, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 12.555063, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 138, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 12.386576, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.98744, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 140, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.984375, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 141, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 29.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.566157, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 29.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.516576, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 143, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JPN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "JPN", "iso3": "JPN", "place_name": "Japan", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.451938, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MCO:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MCO", "iso3": "MCO", "place_name": "Monaco", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.377982, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 145, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.162419, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 146, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GRD", "iso3": "GRD", "place_name": "Grenada", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 11.031543, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 147, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.908049, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 148, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.854802, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 149, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.808718, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 150, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.745525, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.603008, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.425904, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 153, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.172758, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 154, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.080834, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 155, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 10.033762, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 156, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 9.7664, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 157, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 9.46283, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 9.448016, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 159, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 9.259966, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 160, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AND:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.883022, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 161, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.870732, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.812231, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 163, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.765505, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 164, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.587574, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 165, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.449187, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 166, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.416113, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 167, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.320223, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 8.227386, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 169, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PRI", "iso3": "PRI", "place_name": "Puerto Rico", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 7.83963, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 170, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 15.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 7.569223, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 7.512221, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 172, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 7.502647, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 7.429899, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.993943, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 175, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 12.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.968045, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 176, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 12.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.881385, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 177, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.56, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VIR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "VIR", "iso3": "VIR", "place_name": "United States Virgin Islands", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.792638, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 178, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.550392, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 179, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.448721, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 180, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 10.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 6.414739, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 5.918446, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 182, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 5.521411, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 183, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 5.281914, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 184, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 5.259381, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 185, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 5.224048, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 186, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PLW:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "PLW", "iso3": "PLW", "place_name": "Palau", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.9411, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 187, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.932964, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 188, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NRU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "NRU", "iso3": "NRU", "place_name": "Nauru", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.838579, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 189, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TON:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "TON", "iso3": "TON", "place_name": "Tonga", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.689162, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 190, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BMU:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "BMU", "iso3": "BMU", "place_name": "Bermuda", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.634932, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 191, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.579499, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 192, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.566639, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 193, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ASM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "ASM", "iso3": "ASM", "place_name": "American Samoa", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.325937, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 194, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MHL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MHL", "iso3": "MHL", "place_name": "Marshall Islands", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 4.101597, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 195, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 3.867047, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 196, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FSM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "FSM", "iso3": "FSM", "place_name": "Federated States of Micronesia", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 3.516653, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 197, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUM:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GUM", "iso3": "GUM", "place_name": "Guam", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 3.470759, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 198, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNP:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "MNP", "iso3": "MNP", "place_name": "Northern Mariana Islands", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 2.678179, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 199, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRL:pm25-exposure:2023", "place_id": "GRL", "iso3": "GRL", "place_name": "Greenland", "indicator_id": "pm25-exposure", "indicator_code": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3", "indicator_name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)", "domain": "environmental-exposure", "raw_value": 1.636285, "unit_label": "micrograms per cubic meter", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 200, "indicator_country_count": 200, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.en.atm.pm25.mc.m3.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "PM2.5 exposure is an upstream environmental health-risk proxy. It is not a measure of pain, symptoms, or individual exposure histories.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 945, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 664, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 625, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LSO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LSO", "iso3": "LSO", "place_name": "Lesotho", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 548, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 496, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 495, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 482, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 446, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 422, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.14, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 419, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MHL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MHL", "iso3": "MHL", "place_name": "Marshall Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 411, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 389, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 382, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 377, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.72, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 373, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 372, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.75, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 371, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 361, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.79, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 320, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 319, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 302, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 272, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 272, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 266, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 24, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FSM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "FSM", "iso3": "FSM", "place_name": "Federated States of Micronesia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 264, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 227, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 224, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TUV", "iso3": "TUV", "place_name": "Tuvalu", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 223, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.96, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 221, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 219, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 30, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 207, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 207, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 203, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 203, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNQ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GNQ", "iso3": "GNQ", "place_name": "Equatorial Guinea", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 199, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 197, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BTN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BTN", "iso3": "BTN", "place_name": "Bhutan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 191, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 37, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 187, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 182, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 178, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 176, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 175, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.19, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 172, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 43, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NRU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NRU", "iso3": "NRU", "place_name": "Nauru", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 161, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 151, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 146, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 78.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 143, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 47, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 141, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GRL", "iso3": "GRL", "place_name": "Greenland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 139, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 139, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 138, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.85, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 132, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 132, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.36, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 128, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 54, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LAO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LAO", "iso3": "LAO", "place_name": "Laos", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 127, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 126, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 123, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.95, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 118, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 72.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 116, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.98, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ERI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ERI", "iso3": "ERI", "place_name": "Eritrea", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 115, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 114, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 113, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 104, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 63, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 99, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 64, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 98, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 96, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 87, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 86, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 86, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BDI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BDI", "iso3": "BDI", "place_name": "Burundi", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 83, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 70, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 81, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.18, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 75, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 72, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 67, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 66, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 74, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HKG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HKG", "iso3": "HKG", "place_name": "Hong Kong", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 66, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 74, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BRN", "iso3": "BRN", "place_name": "Brunei", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 65, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 65, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 64, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 64, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 62.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 63, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 63, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 80, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 62, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 60, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 83, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.39, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 59, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAC:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MAC", "iso3": "MAC", "place_name": "Macau", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 59, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 57, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.94, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GUM", "iso3": "GUM", "place_name": "Guam", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 55, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 87, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 54, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 51, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 89, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 51, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 89, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 51, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 89, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 57.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 49, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 49, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 49, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 48, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 54.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 46, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 99, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 45, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 45, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 100, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.17, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 44, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 44, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 43, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SGP:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SGP", "iso3": "SGP", "place_name": "Singapore", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 43, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 40, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MDV", "iso3": "MDV", "place_name": "Maldives", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 40, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 40, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:YEM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "YEM", "iso3": "YEM", "place_name": "Yemen", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 40, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 39, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 110, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.34, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 38, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 111, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:QAT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "QAT", "iso3": "QAT", "place_name": "Qatar", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 37, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 112, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 35, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 113, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNP:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MNP", "iso3": "MNP", "place_name": "Northern Mariana Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 35, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 113, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 34, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 34, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 34, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 115, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 31, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 118, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 28, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 28, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PLW:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PLW", "iso3": "PLW", "place_name": "Palau", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 28, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 119, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 27, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 122, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.55, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PYF:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PYF", "iso3": "PYF", "place_name": "French Polynesia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 24, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 123, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 23, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 124, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.58, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 22, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 125, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 21, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 21, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 21, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 126, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 129, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 19, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 129, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.16, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BHS", "iso3": "BHS", "place_name": "The Bahamas", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 18, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NCL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NCL", "iso3": "NCL", "place_name": "New Caledonia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 18, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 131, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 17, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 133, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 16, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 135, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 35.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 136, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 136, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 15, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 136, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 34.78, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 13, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 13, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 13, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 139, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 33.33, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BHR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BHR", "iso3": "BHR", "place_name": "Bahrain", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 142, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 31.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CUB", "iso3": "CUB", "place_name": "Cuba", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 144, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 30.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 148, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 148, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 148, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 28.99, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JPN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "JPN", "iso3": "JPN", "place_name": "Japan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9.8, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 151, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.54, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 152, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 27.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 9.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 153, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.57, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 154, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 26.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TCA", "iso3": "TCA", "place_name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 155, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.4, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 156, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 25.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ABW:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ABW", "iso3": "ABW", "place_name": "Aruba", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 157, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 8.2, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 158, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 24.15, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 159, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 159, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 23.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.8, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 161, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 7.5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 162, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 22.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 163, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SXM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SXM", "iso3": "SXM", "place_name": "Sint Maarten", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 163, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 21.74, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 165, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.77, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.2, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 166, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 6.2, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 166, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 20.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 168, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 19.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5.5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 169, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5.5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 169, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 18.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5.4, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5.4, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 171, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 17.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 173, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AND:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AND", "iso3": "AND", "place_name": "Andorra", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CYM", "iso3": "CYM", "place_name": "Cayman Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 174, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 16.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 178, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.49, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 179, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 14.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 4.5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 180, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ASM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ASM", "iso3": "ASM", "place_name": "American Samoa", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 181, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 13.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 183, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 12.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.5, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 184, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.59, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 185, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 185, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 185, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 11.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.2, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 188, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.2, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 188, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 9.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BMU:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BMU", "iso3": "BMU", "place_name": "Bermuda", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3.1, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 190, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.7, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 191, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 8.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CUW:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "CUW", "iso3": "CUW", "place_name": "Curaçao", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.8, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 192, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.73, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 193, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 7.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.6, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 194, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.76, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.4, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 195, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 6.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 2.3, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 196, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TON:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "TON", "iso3": "TON", "place_name": "Tonga", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.9, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 197, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 5.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRD:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "GRD", "iso3": "GRD", "place_name": "Grenada", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.7, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 198, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ATG:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ATG", "iso3": "ATG", "place_name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 199, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KNA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "KNA", "iso3": "KNA", "place_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1.1, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 199, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 4.35, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 1, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 201, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 3.38, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MCO:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "MCO", "iso3": "MCO", "place_name": "Monaco", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.82, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 202, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.63, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 203, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 2.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LCA:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "LCA", "iso3": "LCA", "place_name": "Saint Lucia", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.56, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 204, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.93, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRI:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PRI", "iso3": "PRI", "place_name": "Puerto Rico", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.55, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 205, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 1.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PSE:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "PSE", "iso3": "PSE", "place_name": "Palestine", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0.29, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 206, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.97, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SMR:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "SMR", "iso3": "SMR", "place_name": "San Marino", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 207, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VGB:tuberculosis-incidence:2024", "place_id": "VGB", "iso3": "VGB", "place_name": "British Virgin Islands", "indicator_id": "tuberculosis-incidence", "indicator_code": "SH.TBS.INCD", "indicator_name": "Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)", "domain": "infectious-disease", "raw_value": 0, "unit_label": "cases per 100,000 population", "reference_year": 2024, "global_rank_within_indicator": 207, "indicator_country_count": 208, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 0.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sh.tbs.incd.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO); observation year 2024; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Global Tuberculosis Report, World Health Organization (WHO)", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Tuberculosis can involve prolonged painful illness and treatment complications. Incidence is an episode-risk proxy, not a pain measurement.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HTI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "HTI", "iso3": "HTI", "place_name": "Haiti", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 54.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 1, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 100.0, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SOM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SOM", "iso3": "SOM", "place_name": "Somalia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 53.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 2, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 99.4, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRK:undernourishment-prevalence:2018", "place_id": "PRK", "iso3": "PRK", "place_name": "North Korea", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 47, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2018, "global_rank_within_indicator": 3, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.8, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2018; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MDG", "iso3": "MDG", "place_name": "Madagascar", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 39.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 4, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 98.2, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SYR", "iso3": "SYR", "place_name": "Syria", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 39, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 5, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.6, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "COD", "iso3": "COD", "place_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 38.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 6, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 97.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZMB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ZMB", "iso3": "ZMB", "place_name": "Zambia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 37.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 7, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 96.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KEN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KEN", "iso3": "KEN", "place_name": "Kenya", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 36.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 8, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LBR", "iso3": "LBR", "place_name": "Liberia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 35.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 9, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 95.21, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TCD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TCD", "iso3": "TCD", "place_name": "Chad", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 32, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 10, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.61, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAF:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CAF", "iso3": "CAF", "place_name": "Central African Republic", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 29.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 11, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 94.01, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PNG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PNG", "iso3": "PNG", "place_name": "Papua New Guinea", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 28.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 12, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 93.41, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AFG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "AFG", "iso3": "AFG", "place_name": "Afghanistan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 28.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 13, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.81, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "COG", "iso3": "COG", "place_name": "Republic of the Congo", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 26.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 14, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 92.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GAB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GAB", "iso3": "GAB", "place_name": "Gabon", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 25.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 15, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RWA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "RWA", "iso3": "RWA", "place_name": "Rwanda", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 24.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 16, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 91.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SLE", "iso3": "SLE", "place_name": "Sierra Leone", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 24.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 17, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 90.42, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BWA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BWA", "iso3": "BWA", "place_name": "Botswana", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 24, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 18, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.82, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AGO:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "AGO", "iso3": "AGO", "place_name": "Angola", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 22.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 19, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 89.22, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SSD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SSD", "iso3": "SSD", "place_name": "South Sudan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 22.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 20, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.62, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GNB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GNB", "iso3": "GNB", "place_name": "Guinea-Bissau", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 22.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 21, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 88.02, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UGA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "UGA", "iso3": "UGA", "place_name": "Uganda", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 22, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 22, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 87.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BOL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BOL", "iso3": "BOL", "place_name": "Bolivia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 21.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MOZ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MOZ", "iso3": "MOZ", "place_name": "Mozambique", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 21.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 23, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 86.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MWI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MWI", "iso3": "MWI", "place_name": "Malawi", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 21.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 25, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.63, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TZA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TZA", "iso3": "TZA", "place_name": "Tanzania", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 20.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 26, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 85.03, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SLB", "iso3": "SLB", "place_name": "Solomon Islands", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 20, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 27, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 84.43, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NGA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NGA", "iso3": "NGA", "place_name": "Nigeria", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 19.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 28, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.83, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ETH:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ETH", "iso3": "ETH", "place_name": "Ethiopia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 19.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZWE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ZWE", "iso3": "ZWE", "place_name": "Zimbabwe", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 19.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 29, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 83.23, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TLS:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TLS", "iso3": "TLS", "place_name": "East Timor", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 18.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 31, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 82.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NAM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NAM", "iso3": "NAM", "place_name": "Namibia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 18.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 32, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 81.44, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:STP:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "STP", "iso3": "STP", "place_name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 17.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 33, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NIC:undernourishment-prevalence:2022", "place_id": "NIC", "iso3": "NIC", "place_name": "Nicaragua", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 17.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2022, "global_rank_within_indicator": 34, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 80.24, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2022; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GMB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GMB", "iso3": "GMB", "place_name": "The Gambia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 16.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 35, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.64, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBY:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LBY", "iso3": "LBY", "place_name": "Libya", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 16.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAK:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PAK", "iso3": "PAK", "place_name": "Pakistan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 16.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 36, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 79.04, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "COM", "iso3": "COM", "place_name": "Comoros", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 15.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 38, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.84, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRQ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "IRQ", "iso3": "IRQ", "place_name": "Iraq", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 14.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 39, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 77.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HND:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "HND", "iso3": "HND", "place_name": "Honduras", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 14.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 40, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWZ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SWZ", "iso3": "SWZ", "place_name": "Eswatini", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 14.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 41, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 76.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BEN", "iso3": "BEN", "place_name": "Benin", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 14.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JOR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "JOR", "iso3": "JOR", "place_name": "Jordan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 14.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 42, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 75.45, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CPV:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CPV", "iso3": "CPV", "place_name": "Cape Verde", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 13.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 44, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 74.25, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BFA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BFA", "iso3": "BFA", "place_name": "Burkina Faso", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 13.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 45, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.65, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DJI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DJI", "iso3": "DJI", "place_name": "Djibouti", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 12.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NER:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NER", "iso3": "NER", "place_name": "Niger", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 12.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 46, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 73.05, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MLI", "iso3": "MLI", "place_name": "Mali", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 12.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 48, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ECU:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ECU", "iso3": "ECU", "place_name": "Ecuador", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 12.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 49, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 71.26, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IND:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "IND", "iso3": "IND", "place_name": "India", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 12, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 50, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GTM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GTM", "iso3": "GTM", "place_name": "Guatemala", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 51, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 70.06, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GIN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GIN", "iso3": "GIN", "place_name": "Guinea", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 52, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 69.46, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAC:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MAC", "iso3": "MAC", "place_name": "Macau", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TTO:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TTO", "iso3": "TTO", "place_name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 53, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 68.86, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CIV:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CIV", "iso3": "CIV", "place_name": "Ivory Coast", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 55, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.66, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SDN:undernourishment-prevalence:2021", "place_id": "SDN", "iso3": "SDN", "place_name": "Sudan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 11, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2021, "global_rank_within_indicator": 56, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 67.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2021; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BGD", "iso3": "BGD", "place_name": "Bangladesh", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 10.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 57, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 66.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ZAF:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ZAF", "iso3": "ZAF", "place_name": "South Africa", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 10, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 58, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.87, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SUR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SUR", "iso3": "SUR", "place_name": "Suriname", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 9.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 59, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 65.27, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EGY:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "EGY", "iso3": "EGY", "place_name": "Egypt", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 9.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 60, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.67, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TGO:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TGO", "iso3": "TGO", "place_name": "Togo", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 9.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 61, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 64.07, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LBN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LBN", "iso3": "LBN", "place_name": "Lebanon", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 8.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MRT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MRT", "iso3": "MRT", "place_name": "Mauritania", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 8.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MUS:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MUS", "iso3": "MUS", "place_name": "Mauritius", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 8.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 62, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 63.47, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TJK:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TJK", "iso3": "TJK", "place_name": "Tajikistan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 8.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 65, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.68, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:JAM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "JAM", "iso3": "JAM", "place_name": "Jamaica", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 7.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 66, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 61.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LKA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LKA", "iso3": "LKA", "place_name": "Sri Lanka", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 7.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 67, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 60.48, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VUT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "VUT", "iso3": "VUT", "place_name": "Vanuatu", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 7.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 68, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.88, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLZ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BLZ", "iso3": "BLZ", "place_name": "Belize", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MAR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MAR", "iso3": "MAR", "place_name": "Morocco", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 69, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 59.28, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PER:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PER", "iso3": "PER", "place_name": "Peru", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UKR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "UKR", "iso3": "UKR", "place_name": "Ukraine", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 71, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 58.08, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FJI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "FJI", "iso3": "FJI", "place_name": "Fiji", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "IRN", "iso3": "IRN", "place_name": "Iran", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 73, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 56.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SLV:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SLV", "iso3": "SLV", "place_name": "El Salvador", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 75, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.69, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GHA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GHA", "iso3": "GHA", "place_name": "Ghana", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IDN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "IDN", "iso3": "IDN", "place_name": "Indonesia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 76, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 55.09, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VCT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "VCT", "iso3": "VCT", "place_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 6.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 78, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.89, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:OMN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "OMN", "iso3": "OMN", "place_name": "Oman", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VEN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "VEN", "iso3": "VEN", "place_name": "Venezuela", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 79, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 53.29, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PAN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PAN", "iso3": "PAN", "place_name": "Panama", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 81, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 52.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ALB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ALB", "iso3": "ALB", "place_name": "Albania", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MMR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MMR", "iso3": "MMR", "place_name": "Myanmar", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 82, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 51.5, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NPL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NPL", "iso3": "NPL", "place_name": "Nepal", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:VNM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "VNM", "iso3": "VNM", "place_name": "Vietnam", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 84, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 50.3, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KHM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KHM", "iso3": "KHM", "place_name": "Cambodia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRY:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PRY", "iso3": "PRY", "place_name": "Paraguay", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.2, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 86, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 49.1, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KGZ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KGZ", "iso3": "KGZ", "place_name": "Kyrgyzstan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SEN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SEN", "iso3": "SEN", "place_name": "Senegal", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 5.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 88, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 47.9, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NCL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NCL", "iso3": "NCL", "place_name": "New Caledonia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 90, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CMR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CMR", "iso3": "CMR", "place_name": "Cameroon", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 91, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 46.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:THA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "THA", "iso3": "THA", "place_name": "Thailand", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.6, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 92, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 45.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BRB", "iso3": "BRB", "place_name": "Barbados", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 93, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.91, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TKM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TKM", "iso3": "TKM", "place_name": "Turkmenistan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 94, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 44.31, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KIR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KIR", "iso3": "KIR", "place_name": "Kiribati", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 4.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 95, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.71, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:COL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "COL", "iso3": "COL", "place_name": "Colombia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.9, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 96, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 43.11, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PYF:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PYF", "iso3": "PYF", "place_name": "French Polynesia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.8, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 97, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 42.51, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DMA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DMA", "iso3": "DMA", "place_name": "Dominica", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.6, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DOM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DOM", "iso3": "DOM", "place_name": "Dominican Republic", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.6, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:WSM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "WSM", "iso3": "WSM", "place_name": "Samoa", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.6, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 98, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 41.92, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ARG", "iso3": "ARG", "place_name": "Argentina", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.4, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 101, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 40.12, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HKG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "HKG", "iso3": "HKG", "place_name": "Hong Kong", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVK:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SVK", "iso3": "SVK", "place_name": "Slovakia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3.1, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 102, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 39.52, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PHL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PHL", "iso3": "PHL", "place_name": "Philippines", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TUN", "iso3": "TUN", "place_name": "Tunisia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 3, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 104, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 38.32, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MEX:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MEX", "iso3": "MEX", "place_name": "Mexico", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.7, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 106, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 37.13, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ARE", "iso3": "ARE", "place_name": "United Arab Emirates", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ARM:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ARM", "iso3": "ARM", "place_name": "Armenia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUS:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "AUS", "iso3": "AUS", "place_name": "Australia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AUT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "AUT", "iso3": "AUT", "place_name": "Austria", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:AZE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "AZE", "iso3": "AZE", "place_name": "Azerbaijan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BEL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BEL", "iso3": "BEL", "place_name": "Belgium", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BGR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BGR", "iso3": "BGR", "place_name": "Bulgaria", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BIH:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BIH", "iso3": "BIH", "place_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BLR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BLR", "iso3": "BLR", "place_name": "Belarus", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:BRA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "BRA", "iso3": "BRA", "place_name": "Brazil", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CAN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CAN", "iso3": "CAN", "place_name": "Canada", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CHE", "iso3": "CHE", "place_name": "Switzerland", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CHL", "iso3": "CHL", "place_name": "Chile", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CHN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CHN", "iso3": "CHN", "place_name": "People's Republic of China", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CRI:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CRI", "iso3": "CRI", "place_name": "Costa Rica", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CYP:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CYP", "iso3": "CYP", "place_name": "Cyprus", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:CZE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "CZE", "iso3": "CZE", "place_name": "Czech Republic", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DEU:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DEU", "iso3": "DEU", "place_name": "Germany", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DNK:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DNK", "iso3": "DNK", "place_name": "Denmark", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:DZA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "DZA", "iso3": "DZA", "place_name": "Algeria", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ESP:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ESP", "iso3": "ESP", "place_name": "Spain", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:EST:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "EST", "iso3": "EST", "place_name": "Estonia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FIN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "FIN", "iso3": "FIN", "place_name": "Finland", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:FRA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "FRA", "iso3": "FRA", "place_name": "France", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GBR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GBR", "iso3": "GBR", "place_name": "United Kingdom", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GEO:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GEO", "iso3": "GEO", "place_name": "Georgia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GRC:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GRC", "iso3": "GRC", "place_name": "Greece", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:GUY:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "GUY", "iso3": "GUY", "place_name": "Guyana", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HRV:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "HRV", "iso3": "HRV", "place_name": "Croatia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:HUN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "HUN", "iso3": "HUN", "place_name": "Hungary", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:IRL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "IRL", "iso3": "IRL", "place_name": "Ireland", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ISL", "iso3": "ISL", "place_name": "Iceland", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ISR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ISR", "iso3": "ISR", "place_name": "Israel", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ITA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ITA", "iso3": "ITA", "place_name": "Italy", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KAZ:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KAZ", "iso3": "KAZ", "place_name": "Kazakhstan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KOR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KOR", "iso3": "KOR", "place_name": "South Korea", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:KWT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "KWT", "iso3": "KWT", "place_name": "Kuwait", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LTU:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LTU", "iso3": "LTU", "place_name": "Lithuania", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LUX:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LUX", "iso3": "LUX", "place_name": "Luxembourg", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:LVA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "LVA", "iso3": "LVA", "place_name": "Latvia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MDA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MDA", "iso3": "MDA", "place_name": "Moldova", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MKD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MKD", "iso3": "MKD", "place_name": "North Macedonia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MLT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MLT", "iso3": "MLT", "place_name": "Malta", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MNE", "iso3": "MNE", "place_name": "Montenegro", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MNG:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MNG", "iso3": "MNG", "place_name": "Mongolia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:MYS:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "MYS", "iso3": "MYS", "place_name": "Malaysia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NLD:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NLD", "iso3": "NLD", "place_name": "Netherlands", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NOR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NOR", "iso3": "NOR", "place_name": "Norway", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:NZL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "NZL", "iso3": "NZL", "place_name": "New Zealand", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:POL:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "POL", "iso3": "POL", "place_name": "Poland", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. 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It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:PRT:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "PRT", "iso3": "PRT", "place_name": "Portugal", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:ROU:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "ROU", "iso3": "ROU", "place_name": "Romania", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:RUS:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "RUS", "iso3": "RUS", "place_name": "Russia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SAU:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SAU", "iso3": "SAU", "place_name": "Saudi Arabia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SRB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SRB", "iso3": "SRB", "place_name": "Serbia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SVN:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SVN", "iso3": "SVN", "place_name": "Slovenia", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SWE:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SWE", "iso3": "SWE", "place_name": "Sweden", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:SYC:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "SYC", "iso3": "SYC", "place_name": "Seychelles", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:TUR:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "TUR", "iso3": "TUR", "place_name": "Turkey", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:URY:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "URY", "iso3": "URY", "place_name": "Uruguay", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:USA:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "USA", "iso3": "USA", "place_name": "United States of America", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." }, { "observation_id": "painmap-human-health-pressure-context-v1:UZB:undernourishment-prevalence:2023", "place_id": "UZB", "iso3": "UZB", "place_name": "Uzbekistan", "indicator_id": "undernourishment-prevalence", "indicator_code": "SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS", "indicator_name": "Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)", "domain": "nutrition-and-deprivation", "raw_value": 2.5, "unit_label": "percent of population", "reference_year": 2023, "global_rank_within_indicator": 107, "indicator_country_count": 168, "adverse_percentile_within_indicator": 36.53, "comparison_direction": "higher_value_more_adverse_context", "source_id": "world-bank-health-pressure-context", "source_snapshot_id": "snapshot.world-bank-health-pressure.sn.itk.defc.zs.2026-07-31", "source_vintage": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home; observation year 2023; retrieved 2026-07-31", "extraction_timestamp": "2026-07-31T06:16:43Z", "transform_version": "painmap-health-pressure-context.2026-07-14.1", "license_id": "world-bank-terms", "data_license_uri": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home", "evidence_kind": "proxy", "uncertainty_class": "low", "pain_relevance": "Undernourishment is a deprivation and disease-risk proxy relevant to hunger and associated illness. It does not directly measure subjective suffering.", "caveat": "Proxy/context indicator only. It does not directly measure pain intensity, duration, prevalence, disability, or total suffering." } ] }